6 ANNUAL REPORT CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2025 CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2025 While stainless steel remains the largest first‑use segment for nickel – accounting for 62% of global demand in 2025 – its share is forecast to decline to 51% by 2035 as battery precursor demand grows rapidly. However, it is nickel’s essential role in the production of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles that is expected to deliver most of the demand growth for the metal over the coming years. Battery-related demand is estimated to account for approximately 31% of consumption by 2035 compared to approximately 15% in 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of ~12%. Demand remained resilient in 2025 – particularly battery-related demand, which grew by ~5% year-on-year. Battery‑related demand remains a significant growth driver, although increasing penetration of non‑nickel lithium iron phosphate battery chemistries has reduced forecast growth compared to previous expectations. Despite this, demand for Precursor Cathode Active Material (pCAM) is still set to rise meaningfully, with China alone accounting for 80% of pCAM‑related nickel consumption. PCAM is the critical precursor powder – typically nickel, manganese and cobalt hydroxides – used to produce cathode active materials in lithium-ion batteries. Centaurus will produce a high-grade, low-cost nickel sulphide concentrate from the Jaguar Project, providing flexibility to supply into both the EV battery and stainless-steel markets through sales to established global smelters and refiners, as well as emerging processors seeking to convert sulphide concentrate directly into nickel sulphate. Nickel Market & Price Figure 1: Global Nickel Demand by Market (kt) Source: Wood Mackenzie 5,965 5,813 5,669 5,537 5,402 5,260 5,081 4,909 4,770 4,684 4,570 4,432 4,298 4,096 3,859 3,532 3,445 3,230 3,001 2,845 2,449 2040 2039 2038 2037 2036 2035 2034 2033 2032 2031 2030 2029 2028 2027 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Battery-driven demand will grow at a CAGR of ~12% from 2025 till 2035 Stainless Battery Other 1,915 2,784 971 1,620 2,706 934 1,472 2,687 922 1,340 2,659 910 1,250 2,623 897 1,158 2,641 885 1,055 2,642 873 933 2,638 861 814 2,637 847 706 2,562 828 610 2,441 808 541 2,212 778 488 2,020 722 1,911 607 327 195 1,724 530 2,023 2,807 983 2,139 2,829 996 1,889 657 456 2,160 767 517 2,736 946 1,720 958 1,821 2,757
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